Many foreign holidaymakers
are unwittingly mistreating their children and breaking the law by bringing
under-age youngsters to bullfights, according to animal rights activists in the
Algarve.
The activist
group Cidade de Albufeira Anti Touradas (CAAT) is urging the government inspectorate
in charge of safety at public shows to stop turning a blind eye to the illegal admittance
of children under the age of 12.
The protesters
claim that many youngsters are being blatantly exposed to animal cruelty every
time a bullfight is staged in the Algarve.
Tourists make up
the big majority of spectators in the Albufeira bullring, the busiest venue of
its kind in the country.
Portugal’s commission for
the protection of children and young people at risk (CNPCJR) confirms that the law
clearly forbids entrance to under 12-year-olds.
There are no
exceptions to this stipulation. When the authorities are unsure of a child’s
age, parents are supposed to be asked to show proof in the form of an identity document.
If parents are unable to do so, the responsibility for adhering to the law lies
with them.
The United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child earlier this year expressed concern and called on Portugal to investigate the mental and emotional effects of exposing child spectators to bullfighting.
Anti-bullfight
protesters stop short of blaming holidaymakers for knowingly mistreating their
children or breaking the law. Most British and other foreign parents, they say,
are unaware of the law and are themselves victims of misinformation about
bullfighting being an acceptable feature of Portuguese culture.
“Everyone is told
that the bulls are not killed in the ring as in Spain, so it sounds as if
Portuguese bullfighting is innocent,” says Isabel Searle, leader of the
protesters. “But the tourists are not told about the suffering before, during
and after the fights.”
This form of
public entertainment has been going on in Portugal
as well as Spain
for centuries, but growing numbers of people in both countries are demanding
that it be finally banned.
Children along
with adults visiting a tourada in
Albufeira can expect to witness four
to six bulls being taunted and speared in a spectacle that lasts for about two
hours.
Bullfights are
held weekly during the summer months. “Tourist go out of curiosity. They are
not aware of the cruelty involved,” said Mark Evans, a member of the
activist group. “I’ve seen many holidaymakers looking shocked and sometimes
physically sick after their first bullfight. They don’t go again.”
CAAT protesters of
various nationalities are planning another peaceful demonstration outside the
Albufeira arena next Wednesday evening (July 16th) and again on the
evening of Friday 22nd August. They are appealing for others,
foreign residents as well as Portuguese, to join them.
When questioned
about young children being allowed into the bullring, police have told
protesters it is a matter for the Inspeção-Geral das Atividades
Culturais (IGAC). The inspectorate has so far shown no interest in
rigorously applying the law, say the activists.
By promoting
awareness among tourists about the brutality involved, protesters hope to bring
about an end to bullfighting in the Algarve, which might eventually
lead to a ban throughout the country.
One of the few
British aficionados living in the Algarve,
who has been going to bullfights in Spain
for decades, told us that the standard of bullfighting in the Algarve is low
because they are merely tourist shows.
He agreed that bullfighting
is a violent spectacle and noted that even at its highest level it is a
dangerous one for the men fighting on foot, who are often injured, sometimes
fatally when hit by a charging bull weighing perhaps 500 kilos. Horses, which
feature strongly in Portuguese-style bullfighting, are also at risk.
Compared with
domesticated cattle raised for meat, bulls destined for the ring have a much
better lifestyle, he claimed. Quality fighting bulls are kept in good pastures
for five years before entering the ring in top physical condition, whereas cattle
are often dosed with drugs to hasten growth and kept in miserable surroundings
before being slaughtered at less than two years old.
He disputed that
support for bullfighting was decreasing, saying that the banning of
bullfighting in Catalonia was politically motivated,
while its popularity in Andalusia and parts of Portugal was still very strong. In France
it is on the increase, he said.
Vasco Reis, a
retired Portuguese veterinary surgeon who has studied bullfighting and whose
persistence helped abolish it from the Algarve
municipality of Aljezur, argues that anatomic,
physiologic and neurological reactions of bulls, horses and humans are similar
when they are threatened, frightened or hurt.
“Common sense tells
us this and science confirms it,” he says.
“It is important
to mention the claustrophobia and the panic that the bull experiences when it
is taken violently from its field and transported in a confined space. It is
then constantly abused with the intention of weakening it physically and
emotionally before it is led out into the ring.
“Once in the
ring, the bull is subjected to much provocation and torture. Afterwards comes
more suffering with the always violent and painful extraction of the spears,
tearing and striking the skin to free the banderillas.
“When it is all
over, the animal is transported away, worn out, hurt and febrile, in a severe
toxic metabolic acidosis, which makes it very sick, until death in a
slaughterhouse a few days later finally frees it from its suffering.”
The vet maintains
that horses in a bullring suffer from exhaustion and terrible psychological
tension because they are dominated and encouraged by force to confront the bull
when the horse’s natural instinct is to run away from it.
“With the heavy
training, the spurs which hurt and wound it, the bits in the mouth and the
chain around the jaw, which is a painful way to overpower it, the horse risks
death in the ring either by heart attack or because of the wounds inflicted on
it.”
Vasco Reis
concludes: “It is difficult, if not impossible to believe that bullfighters and
those who enjoy bullfighting can say they love bulls and horses, when they
subject them to such violence.
“I can’t help but wonder why such a violent
activity, based on the public suffering of these animals, is allowed to
continue authorised by law, or even how it has fans and is applauded and
glorified by some. A true democracy does not permit torture.”