The Vatican
has made public its hitherto closely guarded guidelines on how apparitions,
miracles and other supernatural phenomenon should be evaluated within the
Church.
The authenticity of wondrous events at places such
Fátima in Portugal and Lourdes in France
has long been officially accepted. Appearances of the Virgin Mary at Fátima on
the same date on six consecutive months, and the ‘miracle of the sun’ witnessed
by tens of thousands of people in 1917, were genuine occurrences, according to the Vatican . Sceptics
dismiss all this as deluded mumbo-jumbo.
Now the Vatican has openly expressed the
ground rules for deciding. In essence, it is up to the local bishop advised by
a specially set up panel of theologians, psychologists and doctors. They must
determine whether such a spiritual revelation corresponds with Church doctrine
and whether it comes from a mentally and morally sound source.
This clarification comes amid the on-going Vatileaks
scandal over documents allegedly stolen by the pope’s butler.
Ironically, the current top two at the Vatican,
Pope Benedict XVI, formerly Joseph Ratzinger, and his second-in-command
Tarcisio Bertone, were the prelates who made public the long-withheld ‘third
secret’ of Fatima in 2000. But their explanation of the secret was widely
rejected within the Catholic Church as a cover-up of the truth.
The third secret was said to have been entrusted by
the Virgin Mary to Lúcia, the eldest of three child visionaries at Fátima. When
eventually disclosed after years of public clamouring, the Vatican
unconvincingly linked the secret to the attempted assassination of Pope John
Paul II in St Peter’s Square in 1981.
Many Catholics believe Our Lady of Fatima warned
that the Church was in grave danger of being destroyed from within. There is
now dark talk that the leak of confidential documents at the Vatican points
to an internal power struggle.
The Director of the Holy See Press Office, Fr
Federico Lombardi, has denied media suggestions that the pope is considering
resigning because of the scandal. The Curia has expressed its solidarity with
the pontiff and continues to work “in full communion with the Successor of
Peter,” he said.
“We are seeking the truth, and trying to
objectively understand what may have happened. First, however, it is necessary
to be sure to have understood it, in respect for persons and the truth."