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May 13 marks another anniversary of the first of six reported apparitions of the Blessed Mary near the village of Fatima in central Portugal in 2017.
If you would like to read a fully researched and unbiased account of one of the most extraordinary
chapters in Portugal’s history, get a copy of The Fatima Phenomenon -Devine Grace, Delusion or Pious Fraud?
It is available here:
https://www.amazon.com/F%C3%A1tima-Phenomenon-Divine-Grace-Delusion-ebook/dp/B007XC7Q32
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Portugal has been at the forefront of action against climate
change, but the subject of global warming is being overshadowed by fears
of worsening wars.
This week, the prime ministers of Poland
and the United Kingdom announced plans to prepare for a war across Europe, unprecedented since World War ll. They were referring to the
possible spread westward across the continent of Russia's invasion of
Ukraine.
In a two-hour speech in Paris on Thursday, French President Macron warned hat Europe may “die” unless the union’s 27 member states become much more ambitious. They must turn Europe into a superpower, not dependent on the United States, if it is to survive and thrive. in this fast-changing world.
President Biden signed into law a $95
billion package of United States war aid to help Ukraine, Israel, Taiwan, and
other global hotspots.
Major economic challenges are troubling nations worldwide due to geopolitical tensions, inflation, health crises, food insecurity, and a worsening outlook for developing countries. Portugal is one of the poorest countries in Europe, but in recent years it has managed to focus on expanding renewables and energy efficiency while cutting reliance on imported fossil fuels. This has balanced plans for reaching a carbon-neutral (net zero) economy that would support the country’s economic growth and energy security, predicted the International Energy Agency.
Portugal’s energy and climate policies aim
to reach carbon neutrality primarily through broad electrification of energy
demand and a rapid expansion of renewable electricity generation, along with
increased energy efficiency. These measures have been backed by a strong focus
on reducing dependency on energy imports and maintaining affordable access to
energy.
Last year Portugal doubled its 2030 goals for solar and
green hydrogen capacity. It is also helping people to live and travel more
sustainably. However, heatwaves and wildfires across southern Europe have
made it painfully clear how little time remains to avert climate catastrophes.
European countries are under pressure to
reach net zero by striking a balance between emitting greenhouse gases and
mitigating against them. Each
country has unique resources, so is carving its own route to a greener future.
The new 2024 AD government will no doubt pursue Portugal’s transition goals, but it will not be able to depend on support from the far-right Chega party. Chega and other radical populist groups in Europe have different agendas on coping with climate change, just as they do on which side to support in the war in Ukraine, plus the possibility of Russia pushing westward.
Also alarmingly contentious, the far-right
Reform party in the UK, for example, insists that net
zero is the wrong approach because it is
damaging livelihoods and the economy. “Net zero means reducing man-made CO2
emissions to stop climate change that has been happening for millions of years
before man-made emissions, and it will always change. We are better off accepting warming than
pretending we can stop it. Up to ten times more people die of cold than warmth.
In Roman Britain some 2,000 years ago, it was two degrees warmer than now.
Grapes for wine were grown in Yorkshire, says Reform UK.
Prime Minister Luis Montenegro was speaking in Brussels this week when he emphasised that Portugal has a “very strong commitment” to the European Union, both in domestic and foreign policy, especially regarding Ukraine and the Middle East.
Portugal’s minister of foreign affairs personally told the Iranian ambassador to Lisbon that his country fully condemned Iran’s 13 April drone and missile attack on Israel, which some observers think was a failure and others consider a deliberately confusing plan.
The conflict in the Middle East was high on the agenda of Prime Minister Montenegro in the Spanish capital, Madrid, during his first official visit abroad. Good Iberian neighbourliness was, of course, paramount.
Portugal joined the European Union in 1986 and has ever since been at the centre of EU decisions with all other members while contributing to EU policies.
Despite this close cooperation, more than half of Portugal’s population is reportedly unaware of the EU parliamentary elections on 9 June. That’s more than double the average in most other EU countries, according to Eurobarometer. The latest opinion poll suggests that more than 70% of EU citizens are likely to vote on 9 June.
Studies show that more than anything, EU voters want to increase the EU fight against poverty and social exclusion, as well as supporting public health institutions , economic advancements and the creation of new jobs.
Defence and security are also high on the minds of voters, particularly because of Russia’s war in Ukraine. While the war is also a serious issue in Portugal, it is even more so, of course, for voters in Denmark, Finland and Lithuania.
Portugal’s new minority centre-right Democratic Alliance (AD) government expects the country’s economy to grow by 1.5% this year. While not being able to depend on support from the second strongest centre-left Socialist Party, the AD fully expects to be constantly embattled by the far-right Chega party. Portugal’s latest snap election gave the AD 80 seats in parliament, the Socialists 78 and Chega 50. Angry debate and differences are thus inevitable.
Well before the EU
elections, Portugal as a democratic republic will be celebrating the 50th
anniversary of the 1974 ‘Carnation Revolution’ on 25th April, which
ended a long period of dictatorship and colonial wars. The celebrations will
include conferences, parades and other performance, many especially for young
adults and children..
By Marla Barret
As the countdown to the 2024 Olympics in Paris begins, Portuguese are gearing up to follow the games, but many may face unexpected hurdles in the form of visa requirements.
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Prime Minister Luis Montenegro of Portugal’s new centre-right government said at his swearing-in ceremony on Tuesday this week that he expects to serve for the entire four-and-a-half-year term despite his party’s very narrow election victory and the country’s instability.
With just 80 seats in the 360-seat parliament, the minority government will only be able to pass legislation with support from the 78-seat centre-left Socialist Party. The biggest obstacle will be stiff opposition from the 50-seat far-right Chega (Enough) party.
During the election campaign, Montenegro promised to lower taxes, increase salaries and pensions, and improve public services. As admirable as all that sounded, will he be able to garner sufficient support to deliver, even from the moderates in the new National Assembly?
Things started on a happy note with messages of congratulations from the European Union, the United States, and others. Portugal’s President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa promised a spirit of solidarity and cooperation. He said the new government required “careful dialogue” to increase its support base. He recommended that the prime minister exercise patience rather than raising illusionary ambitions or expectations for the nation’s citizens.
The prime minister seemed to agree when he warned that Portugal had not become “rich” just because it had the budget surplus reported last year. To do so would be “dangerous, wrong and even irresponsible.”
He promised to reveal an emergency health programme by 2 June. He also announced that the government would seek dialogue with the parliamentarians of all parties to find a way to fight corruption.
The first cabinet meeting was held on Wednesday. The following day the prime minister had a phone conversation with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zekensky during which he pledged Portugal’s political, economic, humanitarian and military backing for Ukraine “for as long as it is needed.” Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel said there would be no repeat of the previous government’s “hesitation” in supporting Ukraine joining the EU. The foreign minister also announced that the prime minister’s first foreign trip would be to Madrid.
A massive job certainly lies ahead for the prime minister who has never served in a government before. Few of his cabinet have either. Whether they will now be allowed to serve for a full term seems doubtful.
It seems clear that instability looms for the centre-right Democratic
Alliance (AD), which will try to rule in the new Portuguese government with a
very small majority.
The government’s agenda is to be debated in parliament on the 11th and
12th April. This has been announced by the assembly speaker, Pedro Aguiar Branco,
who was chosen this week, but only after three failed voting sessions when the
230 members elected on March 10 manage to agree.
The AD alliance led by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PSD) with its 80
seats, and the Socialist Party (PS) with 78,
eventually compromised by agreeing to a rotating speaker arrangement in
which the PSD’s Sr Branco will be in office for two years and then replaced by
a PS speaker.
The far-right Chega party, which quadrupled its seats since the last parliament to 50, has already been showing opposition that could prove to be paralysing for the two mainstream parties. Founder and leader of Chega, Andre Ventura, has been seeking a long-term deal with the AD, but the AD Prime Minister Luis Montenegro, has repeatedly rejected any such cooperation in return for far-right support.
The new parliament faces massive challenges to bring stability to
Portugal, which is regarded as Europe’s poorest nation despite strong growth
since 2015 under repeated PS governments. The AD, perhaps with PS support, will
have to try and improve low wage levels, the ongoing housing crisis, severe
problems within the national health service, and the country’s ever-present
corruption activities.
The new parliament is likely to be the most fragmented since the
Carnation Revolution of 25th April 1974 when the coup by
left-leaning military officers ended more than 40 years of dictatorship. The
revolution turned Portugal’s focus from its colonial wars and fading worldwide
empire to joining the many democracies on the European continent.
Portugal now remains a peaceful country and a dedicated member of the
European Union. It is not surprising, even though it has shocked many
socialists, that the Chega (Enough) party has followed similar success among
populist groups in several other European countries including Germany, Italy,
Sweden, Poland and Spain, instigated among other things by the failure to
properly control the influx of refugees.
Chega appeals to many younger voters in Portugal as well as some of the
older ones who have fond memories of the pre-revolution Salazar dictatorship
days. They are dissatisfied with mainstream politicians and want the sort of
basic changes that Andre Ventura, 41, is espousing.
He has been deeply critical of things ranging from road tolls to
political cronyism, “50 years of corruption” and “50 years of taxes to support
parasites.” He has called his party “the last hope.”
Let’s see.
The more than 1.5 million Portuguese registered voters living abroad had
the final say in the outcome of the March 10 parliamentary election.
The overall tally, concluded this week, showed 28.84% for the centre-right
Democratic Alliance (AD) and 28% for the centre-left Socialist Party
(PS). The turnout was 59.8%.
With the counting finished, President Marcelo
Rebelo de Sousa has appointed Luis Montenegro, leader of the Democratic Alliance as
prime minister and asked him to form a new government. The Democratic
Alliance consists of the Portuguese Democratic Party (PSD) and two smaller
parties.
The surge in voting for the far-right Chega party means it will play an
unprecedented third-place role in the forthcoming National Assembly. Of the 230
seats, a majority would require 116. The DA secured 80, the PS 78, and Chega
50.
According to data published by the Statista research organisation,
roughly 65,000 Portuguese registered voters live in the United States and
57,000 in Canada. These are significant numbers compared with most in
Portugal’s worldwide diaspora, but far fewer than in France (396,000),
Brazil (259,000), the United Kingdom (170,000), and Switzerland
(150,300).
The preferred option within the total of 10.9 million registered voters
at home and abroad would have been a right-wing coalition government, but Montenegro
has dismissed any notion of close collaboration with Chega. A left-wing
coalition was the second favourite, with an AD- PS coalition trailing well
behind.
While a million voters are delighted that Chega quadrupled its seats in
the Assembly since the 2022 election, this is causing grave concern among
centrist and left-wing voters and parliamentarians.
The concern hinges on allegations - right or wrong - that Chega’s
founder, Andre Ventura, is xenophobic and a racist. In the past he has harshly criticised the 50,000
Roma and 65,000 Muslim communities in Portugal .
Evilana Dias, a board member with Portugal’s Association of
African Descendants has long worked to quell racism in Portugal, and has
told Ashifa Kassam, European affairs correspondent for the Guardian newspaper:
“We had no idea that there were so many racists in Portugal. It’s like they
were hidden.”
Others say that Chega’s remarkable gain is due to decades of
socio-economic failure under the centrist governments. An Algarve voter,
probably typical of many who voted for Chega, told us: “I am most certainly not
a racist. I voted for Chega because Andre Ventura is a very strong, honest
leader who is determined to stop corruption and stabilise the many issues that
have been so badly mishandled in this country for years. We desperately need
positive change and stability with more support for the police, doctors and
nurses among others. Only Ventura and Chega can deliver that.”
Apart from concerns over deteriorating living standards, public opinion
polls all showed a lack of enthusiasm for both the new leader of the PS, Pedro
Nuno Santos, and his centre-right counterpart. Under Ventura, the
far-right has quadrupled the number of its seats since the last election in
2022. Portuguese citizens living abroad will be very familiar with far-right
parties as they have a powerful say in European democracies, including France,
Germany, Italy, Hungary and Spain.
