Jill Gallard, who
has just completed her three-year tenure as the UK’s Ambassador
to Lisbon, says that while Portugal
still faces formidable economic problems, in some ways the country is better off
than when she first arrived.
Mrs Gallard gave us
a cogent appraisal of the current state of affairs just before leaving for London to take up her new
post at the Foreign & Commonwealth Office as Human Resources director.
She arrived in Portugal
in the summer of 2011, six weeks
after the €78 billion bailout package had been agreed and a month after the
present Government took office.
“So it felt like
crisis time to all of us back then, not just for Portugal but for several eurozone
countries,” she recalled.
“The adjustment has
been a painful process and many Portuguese - with the support of their extended
family ties - are still suffering the impact of austerity measures. But the
fact that Portugal
made a clean exit from the bailout in May this year was obviously a huge milestone
and an important success.
“Growth and
exports figures have risen since 2011, unemployment is falling, the deficit has
been cut significantly and many structural reforms implemented. All of this is
vital to attract more inward investment.
“So in many ways
things feel much better than in summer 2011. However, we all know that the
economic problems are not over – neither in Portugal nor the rest of the EU.
Many EU countries have a high level of debt which will have to be tackled.
“The new President of the European Commission has made clear
that achieving sustainable growth and reducing unemployment – especially youth
unemployment – have to be the priorities for Europe
in the next period. That is the next challenge for all of us,” said Mrs
Gallard.
In terms of
bilateral relations, Portugal
and Britain have a shared
objective on EU economic reform so that Europe
can tackle the huge challenge of achieving sustainable growth, better
competitiveness and therefore reduced unemployment, she said.
“We both strongly
support the proposed Transatlantic Trade & Investment Partnership. We have
had a steady stream of ministerial visits in both directions, and this always
helps to promote greater synergy between our two Governments.”
She also noted
that Prime Minister Cameron and his family have holidayed in this country on
two successive years and that the UK makes a significant contribution
to the Portuguese economy through the large number of other British visitors –
2.1 million last year and rising.
In terms of
commercial relations, Mrs Gallard’s team at the
Embassy in Lisbon
have exceeded their bilateral trade and investment targets for the third
consecutive year, despite the eurozone crisis and tough austerity measures in
both countries.
“In 2013/14 we
helped British companies gain €35 million of business in Portugal and supported 400 small
and medium sized enterprises seeking business in this country. British
companies are increasingly interested in using Portugal as a platform to the
Lusophone world, and we’ve worked hard on raising awareness about Portugal’s
extensive links with Angola, Mozambique and Brazil so that British and
Portuguese companies can partner to gain access to those markets.”
As members of the
European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,
NATO and the United Nations, the UK
and Portugal
work together in many multilateral fora, usually with the same shared
objectives in mind.
A further sign of
the close links between the two countries was the Foreign & Commonwealth
Office’s decision to choose Lisbon as the hub for
human resources activities for 43 diplomatic posts across Europe .
The team in Lisbon
is currently being expanded by some 30% to reflect that.
“Part of the
reason for the choice of Lisbon
is that there is a highly skilled, multilingual workforce in Portugal.” said
Mrs Gallard.
Her job before
becoming Ambassador to Portugal was the FCO’s deputy director
of human resources. She has now been appointed director of the department,
which has a global workforce of 13,000 based in 165 countries.
Her successor as Ambassador in Lisbon
will be Mrs Kirsty Isobel Hayes, who is expected to arrive at the end of
the month.
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