Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa will concentrate on the
devastating impacts of Covid-19 as he starts his second five-year term as
Portugal’s president.
“Everything starts with the battle against the
pandemic,” said the 72-year-old moderate, centre-right politician in his
victory speech. His victory had been clearly predicted. The low turnout of
voters on Sunday did not come as any surprise either.
Rebelo de Sousa won 61 percent of the votes cast.
The turnout was less than 40 percent of the total number of registered voters
due to the worsening Covid crisis.
The veteran centre-left politician Ana Gomes, who
stood as an independent, came second in the election with 13 percent of the
votes. André Ventura of the far-right came third with 12 percent.
Although the role of Portugal’s president is
largely ceremonial, he can be very influential and has major powers in times of
political crisis.
Rebelo de Sousa is likely to continue cooperating
with the centre-left minority Socialist government led by Prime
Minister António Costa. The Socialists decided not to field a
candidate against de Sousa, but urged citizens to vote in the presidential
election.
While Rebelo de Sousa’s victory was never in
doubt, much interest had been focused on André Ventura. Right-wing
nationalism is flourishing in several EU countries, but until now has had
almost no place in Portugal since the dictatorship was toppled in the revolution
of 1974.
Portugal is currently experiencing one of the
highest per capita coronavirus infection and death rates in the world. The
numbers have been steeply climbing since Christmas and the surge last week was
deeply shocking. The rollout of vaccines has been slow as indeed it has been
across the whole of the European Union.
The current severe lockdown restrictions throughout
Portugal were partially lifted to let voters go to the polling booths on
Sunday. The full ban on people moving about outdoors except for well defined
essential purposes is in place until Saturday 30th January. All
cafes and restaurants except those selling takeaways, and all shops except
those selling food, will remain closed. This may extend into February.
The nationwide closure of schools for 14 days was added to the curfew rules at the end of last week.
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