Peaceful Portugal remains a firm ally
of Ukraine, which is now under increasing bombardments, with fears of eventual defeat
by Russia
Russia’s advances have intensified so
much recently that there are worsening worries in the Western world about
Ukraine’s prospects for survival as a sovereign nation.
President Vladimir Putin has been visiting
his “friend” Chairman Xi Jinping in China while Russia’s latest electronic
warfare techniques have been weakening Ukraine’s air defences provided by the
United States and NATO.
Portugal has long been an adherent member of both the European Union and NATO. There has always been a basic agreement on foreign policy between the two main political parties, the centre-right Democratic Alliance and the centre-left Socialist Party, both of which have been running the country alternatively since soon after the Carnation Revolution in 1975.
The foreign policy consensus is as strong as ever, grounded on its European
integration alongside its trans-Atlantic solidarity. “Portugal’s European
integration is the cornerstone of democratic consolidation, and democracy is
the source of legitimacy for Portugal’s accession to the EU,” said Nuno
Severiano Texeira , director of the
Portuguese Institute of Foreign Relations, and former defence minister between
2005 and 2009. Only the Communists with little says in the Portuguese Assembly regard what is
going on in Ukraine as merely a “civil war.”
Domestic issues prevail, and so Portugal
has only been able to help Ukraine’s war effort financially in a modest way. In
terms of military assistance, Portugal has only allocated €70 million. However,
Portuga’s military assistance has been noticeable in NATO front-line countries,
particularly Romania and the Baltic states
While located on the far west of
continental Europe, Portugal is well aware of concerns that should Russia take
over Ukraine its aggression may move westward. This could be encouraged should
the United States downgrade its economic and military assistance to Ukraine, or
no longer be relied upon to support NATO. These are strong possibilities if Donald Trump is returned to
the White House in November’s presidential election
That aside, Daniel Marcos, professor
at the Faculty of Human and Social Sciences at the new university in Lisbon, is
quoted by Joao Ruela Ribeiro in the “Eastern Europe bi-monthly magazine as
saying: “Since the beginning of the Russian aggression , Portugal, following
the tradition of transatlantic and European solidarity, has been on Ukraine’s
side. First of all by condemning the external aggression which threatened
Ukraine’s sovereignty , and secondly by giving its allies who border
Russia assurances that Portugal will be
as assertive as possible regarding the security of NATO and EU territory.”
The Eastern European, which is widely read in central as well as eastern EU countries, recognises Portugal’s respect
for Ukraine’s war efforts. It notes that
Ukraine is a matter of concern within Portuguese society in general, not only
among politicians, but even more so than some other EU countries.
Last July, the president of Ukraine
and the prime minister of Portugal, adopted a joint declaration reiterating
their “unequivocal condemnation of Russia’s war “
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