Following
the announcement that two of the visionaries of Fátima,
Francisco and Jacinta Marto, are soon to be canonised, hopes have
been expressed that the process be accelerated to elevate the third
and principle visionary, Lúcia Santos, to sainthood.
The
three shepherd children claimed to have witnessed apparitions of the
Virgin Mary at Fátima in 1917.
The Marto siblings are
likely to be canonised during Pope Francis’ pilgrimage to Fátima
on 12th-13th May, the centenary of the first of six monthly Marian
apparitions.
Although
theVatican has yet to reveal the timing of the canonisation, it is
now much anticipated following Pope Francis’ official recognition
last week of the so-called ‘Miracle of the Sun’ at Fátima
in October 1917.
The
Vatican has said that Pope Francis signed the recognition decree
during a meeting with Cardinal Angelo Amato, prefect of the
Congregation for the Causes of Saints.
The
cardinals and bishops who are members of the congregation must vote
to recommend their canonisation and then the Pope would convene the
cardinals resident in Rome for a consistory to approve the sainthood.
Portuguese
newspapers reported in in 1917 that up to 70,000 people along with
Francisco, Jacinta and their older cousin Lúcia watched a
spectacular lunar display at the time the children had predicted a
miracle.
The
Marto siblings were beatified by Pope John Paul II in 2000. Papal
approval of a miracle is required to elevate beatification to
canonisation.
Francisco
Marto, born in 1908 and the second youngest of the Fátima
seers, died in 1919, a victim of the 1918 influenza pandemic that
swept through Europe.
Jacinta
Marto, who was just seven years of age in 1917, fell seriously ill in
1919 and suffered considerably before dying after an operation in a
Lisbon hospital in February the following year.
Lúcia
Santos, who was ten at the time of the apparitions, died in 2005 at
the age of 97. All three of the seers now rest together in the
basilica in the Fátima sanctuary, which will welcome hundreds
of thousands of pilgrims from all over the world this centenary year.
Pope
Benedict XVI decided to speed up the beatification process for Sister
Lúcia in 2008. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints
announced that the pope had chosen to dispense with the mandatory
five-year delay usually required after the death of a nominee.
The
process of beatifying had previously been considerably speeded up for
Mother Teresa and Pope John Paul II.
Three
years to the day after the death of Sister Lucia, Cardinal José
Saraiva Martins at a Mass in Coimbra where she lived from 1948 until
2005, announced that Benedict XVI had decided to dispense with the
missing two years.
For
some, especially traditionalist Catholics long critical of the
handling by successive popes of the so-called third secret of Fátima,
the canonisation of Lúcia is being unnecessarily delayed and
cannot come quick enough.
Amended 27 March 2017
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